Endress+Hauser Ultrasonic level transmitters

Product Details

Product Description

Product Description
When selecting Endress+Hauser Ultrasonic Level Transmitters, several key factors must be considered to ensure the chosen device meets the specific requirements of your application. These factors include process conditions, environmental factors, measurement range, accuracy, and compatibility with the process medium. Below is a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision:
1. Measurement Principle and Advantages
Endress+Hauser Ultrasonic Level Transmitters, such as the Prosonic series, operate based on the Time-of-Flight principle. The sensor emits ultrasonic pulses that reflect off the surface of the material being measured. The time taken for the pulse to return is directly proportional to the distance traveled, allowing the level to be calculated. This method offers several advantages:
- Non-contact Measurement: Reduces wear and tear and eliminates contamination risks.
- Maintenance-Free: The vibrating sensor diaphragm has a self-cleaning effect, minimizing maintenance.
- Unaffected by Media Properties: Measurement is not influenced by the dielectric constant, density, or humidity of the process medium.
2. Process Conditions
Temperature and Pressure
- Ensure the transmitter can operate within the process temperature and pressure ranges. For example, the Prosonic FMU41 can operate between -40°C to 80°C (-40°F to 176°F) and at pressures between 0.7 bar to 3 bar (10 psi to 44 psi).
Medium Properties
- Type of Material: Ultrasonic transmitters are suitable for liquids, pastes, sludges, and powdery to coarse bulk materials. Ensure the transmitter is compatible with the specific medium being measured.
- Presence of Vapors or Fumes: For applications involving volatile organic compounds (VOCs), select a transmitter with appropriate explosion-proof certifications (e.g., ATEX, IECEx).
3. Measurement Range
- Maximum Measuring Distance: Choose a transmitter with a suitable maximum measuring range. For example, the Prosonic FMU41 can measure up to 8 meters (26 feet) for liquids and 3.5 meters (11 feet) for solids.
- Blocking Distance: Ensure the blocking distance (minimum distance between the sensor and the material surface) is not undershot. For the Prosonic FMU41, the blocking distance is 0.35 meters (1.15 feet) for liquids and solids.
4. Accuracy and Resolution
- Accuracy: The Prosonic FMU41 offers an accuracy of ±2 mm or ±0.2% of the set measuring range. Determine if this level of accuracy meets your application requirements.
- Resolution: Higher resolution is desirable for detecting fine level changes, especially in critical processes.
5. Output and Communication Options
- Output Signals: Select a transmitter with the required output signal (e.g., 4-20 mA, HART, Profibus) for integration with your control system.
- Communication Protocols: Ensure compatibility with your control network (e.g., Ethernet/IP, CANopen) for seamless data transfer.
6. Safety and Regulatory Compliance
- Explosion Protection Certificates: For hazardous areas, choose a transmitter with the appropriate safety certifications (e.g., ATEX, IECEx, FM) to ensure safe operation.
7. Mounting and Installation
Mounting Location: Choose a mounting location with a clear line of sight to the material surface and away from obstructions like agitators or baffles.
Nozzle Mounting: If using a nozzle for installation, ensure it meets the specified diameter and length requirements to avoid interference with the ultrasonic signal.
Conclusion
Selecting the right Endress+Hauser Ultrasonic Level Transmitters involves a thorough understanding of your application's specific requirements, including process conditions, medium properties, measurement range, accuracy, and environmental factors. By carefully considering these factors and matching them with the appropriate transmitter features, you can ensure reliable and accurate level measurement in your industrial processes. E+H offers a wide range of ultrasonic level transmitters, such as the Prosonic FMU41, designed to meet diverse industrial needs.

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