一，首先对于制动器、转向机构、操纵机构、警示装置、灯光和一些基本的保护装置必须保持在正常状态，维持正常的工程作业。
firstly, the brake, steering mechanism, control mechanism, warning device, lighting and some basic protective devices must be kept in normal condition to maintain normal engineering operation.
二，对于对于起升和倾斜机构的所有部件及构件必须定期检查，还有一些安全防护架和安全装置必并保持安全作业状态。
secondly, all parts and components of lifting and tilting mechanism must be inspected regularly, and some safety protective shelves and safety devices must be kept in safe working state.
三，对于制动液压系统都必须定期检查和维护，要经常检查油缸、阀和其他液压元件，以确保内漏和外漏不会发展到危险的程度。还要检查内燃车辆的排气系统、燃油泵是否有损坏和渗漏。
third, the brake hydraulic system must be inspected and maintained regularly, and the cylinders, valves and other hydraulic components should be inspected regularly to ensure that internal and external leakage will not develop to a dangerous level. also check the exhaust system of internal combustion vehicles, fuel pump whether there is damage and leakage.
四，不管是电动叉车还是内燃叉车，检查和维护蓄电池、电动机等装置都是非常重要的，使其处于良好状态，特别要注意电气绝缘状态。
fourthly, whether it is an electric forklift or an internal combustion forklift, it is very important to inspect and maintain the battery, motor and other devices, so that they are in good condition, and pay special attention to the electrical insulation.
五，对于一些外部的零件，例如充气轮胎轮惘的损坏程度，检查实心轮胎和金属轮箍或轮辆的粘接情况。必要时，应清除轮胎踏面的杂质。对于外部的一些标牌，标签要确保字迹清晰。
fifthly, for some external parts, such as pneumatic tire wheels, check the bonding between solid tires and metal tyres or wheels. if necessary, the tread impurities should be removed. for some external signs, the label should ensure clear handwriting.
六，检查燃油系统有无渗漏及所有配件是否完好。燃油系统有渗漏时，车辆必须离开作业现场，只有将所有的渗漏处修补完好之后，车辆才能重新投人使用。
sixth, check whether the fuel system is leaking and whether all parts are in good condition. when there is leakage in the fuel system, the vehicle must leave the work site. only after all the leakage is repaired, the vehicle can be put into use again.
以上基本就是整个维修保养的全部了，当然具体的情况还应该根据叉车的具体使用情况来决定。经常更换易损的零部件是保证叉车正常作业的前提，但是必须注意的是，叉车的使用者，不得轻易改装叉车，或者随便在叉车上添加装置。因为个人对于叉车的构造不能精准把控，所以上面的做法很容易导致叉车的作业能力下降甚至作业安全隐患。
the above is basically the whole maintenance, of course, the specific situation should also be based on the specific use of forklift trucks to decide. frequent replacement of vulnerable parts is the premise to ensure the normal operation of forklift trucks, but it must be noted that users of forklift trucks should not easily refit forklift trucks or add devices to forklift trucks. because the structure of the forklift truck can not be accurately controlled by individuals, the above approach can easily lead to the decline of the operation capacity of the forklift truck and even potential safety hazards.
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